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In Delaware, prenuptial agreements (often called premarital agreements or prenups, but they mean the same thing) are a smart way for couples to align their financial and life goals before tying the knot. Not only do prenups offer protection for assets and establish clear expectations for the marriage and potential divorce, but they can also foster deeper communication and understanding between partners. Crafting a prenup ultimately leads to a more transparent and informed decisions before entering into a lifelong commitment.
The creation and enforcement of these agreements are governed by Delaware’s version of the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act.
What makes an Delaware prenup enforceable?
Let’s discuss all the to-do’s and the definitely-don’t-dos for getting a valid and enforceable prenup in Delaware.
What can you put in your Delaware prenup?
Alright, so what can you actually put into your prenup? Delaware actually has a statute that tells you exactly what can (and cannot) go into your prenup. The statute says the following topics may be included in your Delaware prenup:
Prohibited: The right of a child to support may not be adversely affected by a premarital agreement.
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Financial Disclosure in Delaware
Financial disclosure is sharing financial information with your future spouse. Every state, including Delaware, requires some level of financial disclosure for the prenup to be valid. This means disclosing all of your assets, debts, and potential future inheritances (no skipping anything!).
In Delaware, the financial disclosure in a prenup must be “fair and reasonable.”. What is considered “fair and reasonable” is determined on a case-by-case basis by a court, if it is ever challenged. But a good rule of thumb is to always disclose EVERYTHING to the highest degree of accuracy.
Do you need a lawyer for your prenup to be valid in Delaware?
The short and sweet answer is technically no, you do not need a lawyer for a prenup to be valid in Delaware. However, if your prenup is ever contested in a Delaware court, having a lawyer would potentially help show that the person with the lawyer entered into the agreement knowingly and voluntarily. Even if just one person has a lawyer and the other doesn’t, it’s not necessarily enough to show that the person without the lawyer wasn’t entering the agreement voluntarily. In other words, it’s possible to enforce a prenup when only one person or neither person has a lawyer.
For example, an unreported case from a Delaware family court upheld an agreement even though the parties didn’t have lawyers. In this case, the court considered whether not having an attorney meant the wife was pressured into signing it. The husband testified that the wife repeatedly said she didn’t care about his assets and didn’t want anything from him. The wife didn’t deny saying those things. The court believed the husband’s testimony and decided that the wife chose not to get legal advice because she wasn’t interested in the husband’s assets. Since the husband also didn’t have a lawyer and the agreement was available for review before signing, the court concluded that the wife voluntarily signed the agreement even though she didn’t have an attorney.
L.W. v. J.W., No. CN13-01397, 2014 WL 4203848, at *8 (Del. Fam. Ct. 2014).
Default laws on property division in Delaware
In Delaware, without a prenup, a court has discretion to divide your property equitably, as it deems fair and just. Delaware is known as one of the equitable distribution states, which means property is not automatically split 50/50, such as is in other states like California.
Instead, in a Delaware divorce, the court aims for a fair distribution of marital property, which includes all property acquired during the marriage (except for certain gifts or inheritances) and jointly-titled real estate acquired before the marriage (unless agreed otherwise, say, in a prenup). When dividing up the property, the court considers various factors, such as the length of the marriage, each spouse’s age, health, income, and contributions to the marriage, to determine what is equitable.
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Default laws on alimony in Delaware
In Delaware, alimony (financial support paid by one spouse to the other during or after divorce) cannot be put into your prenup. Instead, a judge has discretion in deciding whether or not alimony (and how much) is appropriate. A judge may award alimony based on the receiving spouse’s need and the paying spouse’s ability to pay, taking into account various factors like income, property, earning potential, the length of the marriage, and contributions to the marriage.
Alimony in Delaware may last for a period not exceeding half the length of the marriage unless the marriage was 20 years or longer. However, the court can decide otherwise based on factors like severe illness, age, or childcare responsibilities. The obligation to pay alimony usually ends upon the death of either spouse or the remarriage or cohabitation of the receiving spouse.
How to end a marriage in Delaware
To file for divorce in Delaware, you need to have lived in the state for at least six months prior to the filing. There is a mandatory waiting period of six months after the filing before any ruling is made. During this six months, the couple must be separated. You can still obtain temporary orders during this time for things such as child custody.
In Delaware, you can file for divorce if your marriage is “irretrievably broken and reconciliation is improbable.” This can be proven in several ways:
Delaware prenup case law
Case law is the term lawyers use for describing court decisions on different matters that help interpret and apply the law. For example, “prenup case law” is court decisions regarding issues related to the validity and enforceability of prenuptial agreements and their terms. Let’s dive into some Delaware case law regarding prenups to better understand how prenups are treated in the state.
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